The quick answer

MOA and MIL are both angular units. One MOA covers about 1.047 inches at 100 yards; one MIL covers 3.6 inches at 100 yards, so a 0.1 MIL click equals about 0.36 inch. Neither is more accurate. Choose the one you and your shooting partners use, and match your reticle units to your turret units.

Key takeaways
  • 1 MOA is about 1.05 inches at 100 yards; 1 MIL is 3.6 inches at 100 yards.
  • Most MOA scopes click in 1/4 MOA; most MIL scopes click in 0.1 MIL.
  • Matching reticle and turret units lets you hold and dial with the same numbers.
  • Inches-per-MOA scale with distance: double the range, double the inches.

What the units actually measure

A scope adjusts the angle between your line of sight and the bore. MOA, or minute of angle, is 1/60 of a degree. MIL, short for milliradian, is 1/1000 of a radian. Because both are angles, the distance they cover on target grows as the target gets further away.

The numbers at real distances

Distance covered on target
Distance1 MOA1 MIL1/4 MOA click0.1 MIL click
50 yd0.52 in1.8 in0.13 in0.18 in
100 yd1.05 in3.6 in0.26 in0.36 in
200 yd2.09 in7.2 in0.52 in0.72 in
300 yd3.14 in10.8 in0.79 in1.08 in

Many shooters round 1 MOA to 1 inch at 100 yards. That shortcut is close enough for zeroing, but at long range the 5 percent difference adds up.

Reading your turrets

Check the turret cap: it will say something like "1 click = 1/4 MOA" or "0.1 MRAD". Count how far one full turn moves the impact, and know whether your scope has a zero stop or locking turrets so you can return to your zero quickly.

Field tipBefore a hunt, write your holdovers or dial values for common distances on a small card taped to the stock.

Match the reticle to the turrets

A reticle with MOA hash marks pairs with MOA turrets, and a MIL reticle with MIL turrets. When they match, you can measure a miss in the reticle and dial exactly that amount. Mixing units forces a conversion in your head at the worst moment.

On second focal plane scopes, reticle marks only measure true values at one magnification, usually the highest. Check your manual for the reference power.

Which should you choose?

  • Choose MOA if you think in inches and yards, shoot mostly inside 300 yards, or already own MOA gear.
  • Choose MIL if you shoot in meters, shoot long range with a group that calls corrections in MILs, or want simpler decimal math.
  • Either works for hunting at typical distances. Consistency matters more than the unit.

A few good questions.

Is MOA or MIL more accurate?

Neither. They are two ways of measuring the same angles. A 1/4 MOA click is slightly finer than a 0.1 MIL click, but both are precise enough for hunting and target shooting.

How many MOA are in a MIL?

One MIL equals about 3.44 MOA.

How many inches is 1 MOA at 100 yards?

About 1.047 inches. Many shooters round it to 1 inch.

What does 1/4 MOA per click mean?

Each click moves the point of impact about a quarter inch at 100 yards, half an inch at 200 yards, and so on.

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Our approach

Written by Outdoor Gear Verdict Editorial. Grounded in standard angular measurement and riflescope adjustment math. Always follow local regulations and the manufacturer instructions for your equipment. Read our editorial standards.